This researcher presents a case study about the repatriation claim for two sets of human remains discovered at the University of California, San Diego.  The repatriation controversy existed between the Kumeyaay Cultural Repatriation Committee, which represents twelve federally-recognized Native American tribes.  Mayes explores the significant scientific interest in the skeletons by University researchers.  He also explains how determining the origins of the remains was vital to determining if they could be classified as Native American.  Interestingly, Native American tribes have a variety of cultural beliefs surrounding the treatment of human remains.  Some cultures strongly oppose any invasive investigation of a human remain.  Other cultures have evolved their cultural beliefs to allow for DNA analysis in order to aid in their repatriation process and provide evidence.  The Kumeyaay requested a noninvasive investigation of the remains.  Mayes argues that cultural miscommunication between tribal and scientific communities was the key issue in the repatriation of the La Jolla skeletons.  Paleoindians and archaic human remains are often classified as culturally unidentifiable which sparks controversy and clashing beliefs between the two sides.  He also explains how osteological analysis provides crucial information for determining a skeleton’s origin.  He analyzed the physical data of the skeletons and argues how they qualify as Native American.

I found this case study to be extremely detailed regarding the physical data of the skeletons.  He argues from the perspective and expert knowledge of a physical anthropologist with information about forensics and osteology.  He used qualitative data that he obtained through reports of the scientific studies of the remains.  It was helpful to me to learn more specifics about DNA extraction and the controversy it can pose.  It was interesting to consider how some tribes desire a human remain to be repatriated, but certain methods for determining cultural affiliation do not align with their customs.

Mayes, Arion T. “These Bones Are Read: The Science and Politics of Ancient Native America.” American Indian Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 2, 2010, p. 131., doi:10.5250/amerindiquar.34.2.131.